Solo Bitcoin Miners Are Winning More Blocks Lately—What Gives?

One other solo Bitcoin miner defied the odds final week, processing a block and bagging a 3.125 BTC reward. On the time—together with the transaction charges—that was a $259,637 payday. And it was certainly one of a number of such solo scores in latest months.

Was the miner fortunate? Is solo mining turning into extra frequent? And might a mean Joe hook up a passion mining machine and succeed with minimal assets in comparison with publicly traded miners?

The solutions fluctuate. Solo miners, a term used to explain the whole lot from particular person passion miners to teams that want to function privately and discreetly, are succeeding extra typically, though not dramatically so—and the totals are unlikely to spike considerably.

Mining with out the help of a giant pool is “nonetheless like enjoying the lottery,” stated Scott Norris, CEO of impartial Bitcoin miner Optiminer.

In 2022, solo miners utilizing the Solo CKPool—a service permitting nameless miners to get began with a mining hook-up, with out the necessity to run their very own full Bitcoin node—solved seven blocks. In 2023, the quantity jumped to 12 blocks. Quick ahead to 2024, and the quantity hit 16 blocks. 

However a block mined utilizing Solo CKPool (which isn’t a standard mining pool, regardless of the identify) does not essentially imply somebody is mining Bitcoin with little or no hash charge, alone of their bed room. Some Crypto Twitter observers have loudly, however erroneously made this declare. 

The mining pool business is dominated by a handful of huge gamers—suppose Foundry, AntPool, and F2Pool. Miners hook as much as the pool, share assets, and cut up rewards. With a service like Solo CKPool, the miner will get the reward as soon as they discover a block—and hold almost all of it.

Because the Bitcoin community has grown, extra energy and assets are wanted to mine blocks, and mining companies typically are industrial operations run by public corporations. Some hardcore Bitcoiners argue that that is dangerous for Bitcoin, as a result of the community must be as decentralized as attainable. 

Interest mining rigs like Bitaxe and FutureBit Apollo, which promote from $200 to $500, are actually the favourite devices of “Bitcoin maximalists.” In January, a FutureBit Apollo processed a block—however solely because of a nonprofit group donating hash charge (the computational energy dedicated to supporting the Bitcoin community) to the machine from different machines. 

The thought was to “dismantle the proprietary mining empire to make Bitcoin and freedom tech accessible to anybody,” pseudonymous Bitcoin miner Econoalchemist wrote on X on the time.

Even with slim odds, the rise of passion miners may very well be fueling the obvious development of particular person block wins in latest months. In an interview with Decrypt, Econoalchemist famous the latest development of rising solo successes. 

“Each every now and then, and increasingly steadily, that single machine [processing a block] is a Bitaxe or related small mining system discovered working quietly in somebody’s residence,” he stated.

Optimer’s Scott Norris famous that conglomerates may very well be processing blocks by not utilizing a giant pool, however by having a whole lot of hashrate.

And even Houston, Texas-based Solo Satoshi, which sells mining tools just like the Bitaxe Gamma, says on its web site that utilizing a $180 Bitaxe machine with a hashrate of 1.2 terahash per second would have a 0.00068390% probability per day of mining a block. 

However Matt Howard, who based Solo Satoshi, stated that getting caught into solo mining is not essentially concerning the payday.

“The first objective is extra decentralization. Discovering a block and getting the Bitcoin reward is a bonus,” he stated. “To the Bitcoin maximalists, they perceive that mining must be decentralized.”

Edited by James Rubin