Feds Charge Crypto Founder With Evading U.S. Sanctions, Laundering $500M

In short

U.S. authorities have charged Russian citizen Iurii Gugnin with a number of counts of financial institution fraud and sanctions evasion.
Gugunin is accused of utilizing his NY-based crypto companies as a “covert pipeline” for Sberbank, VTB Financial institution, and Russia’s nuclear firm Rosatom.
He faces as much as 30 years per financial institution fraud depend as a part of broader U.S. crackdowns on Russian crypto sanctions evasion.

Federal prosecutors have charged a New York-based crypto firm founder with laundering greater than $500 million by the U.S. monetary system whereas serving to sanctioned Russian banks circumvent worldwide restrictions.

Iurii Gugnin, 38, a Russian citizen and founding father of crypto fee corporations Evita Investments Inc. and Evita Pay Inc., was arrested Monday on a 22-count indictment alleging he turned his companies into what prosecutors known as “a covert pipeline for soiled cash.”

Gugnin facilitated transactions with sanctioned Russian banks together with Sberbank, VTB Financial institution, and Tinkoff Financial institution between June 2023 and January 2025, in keeping with the Justice Division’s press release.

His operations allegedly helped Russian clients purchase delicate U.S. expertise and nuclear supplies whereas evading worldwide sanctions.

The defendant faces extreme penalties, with every financial institution fraud depend carrying a most 30-year jail sentence and extra prices punishable by as much as 20 years imprisonment.

“How you can know if there may be an investigation towards you”

The case factors to mounting considerations amongst nationwide safety officers about how crypto infrastructure is being weaponized to undermine sanctions designed to cripple Russia’s conflict financial system in Ukraine.

Gugnin is accused of shifting roughly $530 million by U.S. banks and crypto exchanges, primarily utilizing the stablecoin Tether (USDT).

The indictment claims he repeatedly deceived monetary establishments, falsely asserting that Evita “didn’t conduct enterprise with entities in Russia and didn’t cope with sanctioned entities.”

Nonetheless, prosecutors say he maintained private accounts at sanctioned Russian banks JSC Alfa-Financial institution and Sberbank whereas residing in the US.

The scheme reportedly concerned overseas clients sending Gugnin crypto, which he then laundered by wallets and U.S. financial institution accounts, changing to {dollars} and making funds by way of Manhattan banks on their behalf.

Prosecutors say Gugnin facilitated funds for export-controlled U.S. tech servers and laundered funds for Rosatom, Russia’s state nuclear firm, allegedly “whiting out” Russian buyer particulars on invoices to hide the actions.

Courtroom paperwork reveal he carried out web searches for phrases together with, “the right way to know if there may be an investigation towards you,” “cash laundering penalties US,” and “penalties for sanctions violations EU luxurious items,” the press launch stated.

Crypto and sanctions

The Gugnin case represents the newest in an sweeping collection of U.S. actions focusing on Russian cryptocurrency operations that processed billions in illicit transactions.

“Because the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the worldwide neighborhood has deployed a broad vary of monetary sanctions towards Russia, severely limiting its entry to the normal monetary system,” Chengyi Ong, Head of APAC Coverage at Chainalysis, informed Decrypt. “As a substitute fee channel, cryptocurrency has been used—and can seemingly proceed to serve—as a instrument to sidestep sanctions.”

Sanctioned jurisdictions received $15.8 billion in crypto in 2024, accounting for about 39% of all illicit crypto transactions globally, in keeping with a February report by blockchain analytics agency Chainalysis.

Ong famous that Russia’s 2023 legalization of crypto for worldwide funds mirrored this shift, although conventional evasion ways like shell corporations stay widespread.

And for her, blockchain’s inherent transparency offers an important benefit in combating such schemes.

“Improved compliance applications supported by blockchain evaluation have contributed to a measurable decline in alternate interactions with sanctioned entities, demonstrating the effectiveness of data-driven de-risking methods,” Ong stated.

Current enforcement actions have shut down a number of Russian-linked crypto platforms, together with 47 Russian-language no-KYC exchanges seized by German police in “Operation Final Exchange” and Russia-based Cryptex, which processed over $5.88 billion since 2018.

In March, worldwide companies seized the sanctioned Russian exchange Garantex, which had dealt with over $100 billion in transactions and accounted for 82% of all crypto volumes related to sanctioned entities at its peak, in keeping with Chainalysis knowledge.

Blockchain intelligence agency TRM Labs just lately concluded that newly-launched alternate Grinex is likely a rebrand of Garantex, with the brand new platform onboarding former Garantex customers and redistributing their belongings by ruble-pegged stablecoin A7A5.

“The broader problem right here is that rebranding has develop into a well-known tactic for sanctioned crypto entities,” Andrew Fierman, Head of Nationwide Safety Intelligence at Chainalysis, then informed Decrypt.