My expertise with Florentine tailors
By Max Papier.
I used to suppose the satisfaction of bespoke tailoring got here from the completed garment. Over time, I’ve realized it comes from one thing quieter: reminiscence, repetition, and the way in which items start to mark intervals of your life.
The primary bespoke go well with I ever owned taught me that. It wasn’t excellent once I acquired it, but it surely was sincere. I wore it always. Over time, the fabric relaxed, the form settled, and the go well with stopped feeling valuable. That, I believe, is when bespoke begins to work.
That is the third a part of a collection of articles on Everlasting Type – the first in contrast Italian cuts and why I ended up preferring Florentine model; the second seemed on the tradition round Florence’s tailoring and why it appealed to me a lot; and the third, right now, is a assessment of the Florentine items I’ve had, with 5 completely different tailors.

This half is inevitably extra private, and somewhat indulgent. I don’t share it to catalogue what I personal, however to clarify why these garments matter to me – why they carry weight past fabric and minimize.
My early curiosity in menswear was formed by constraint, however these limitations sharpened my eye. Working within the business later gave me entry, but it surely additionally taught me endurance. There have been moments the place endurance gave option to enthusiasm, however I stay deeply content material with the place I ended up, and with what I selected to dwell with.
My first becoming with Liverano happened in New York in 2018. Qemal Selimi had simply left to ascertain his personal atelier, and Antonio Liverano determined to journey with the workforce for the primary time in years. It felt like the fitting second to start.


I had a reasonably good concept of what I needed earlier than the workforce arrived. Having noticed the trunk reveals within the months prior, I had already leafed by the leather-based‑sure books containing swatches from Antonio’s archive of deadstock and classic materials.
I used to be set on a full go well with – Alan See’s suggestion. Alan had spent almost a decade commissioning from Liverano with out ordering a sport coat, as a substitute focusing completely on fits to construct a basis.
I needed one thing that might age alongside me, resilient sufficient to be worn typically and onerous. We in the end landed on a material milled particularly for Liverano, primarily based on fabric from their archive: a deep navy Dormeuil Sportex.
I had already seen it made up as a sport coat on each Bruce Boyer and Dick Carroll. Taka prompt including a waistcoat, making it a 3‑piece in conventional Liverano model. After which it was accomplished.

When Antonio Liverano requested my age – translated by Taka – I informed him I used to be 23. He paused, smiled, and requested the way it felt to order my first Liverano go well with at that age. I informed him it felt like a dream.
That second was captured in {a photograph}, one I nonetheless return to often – not essentially out of nostalgia, however extra as a reminder of how significant that first step felt.
Forward of the February trunk present, the field arrived containing my becoming. I bear in mind coming back from a shoot, instantly making an attempt it on over a T-shirt alongside my colleague Jim, who was having a tuxedo made. I even positioned the go well with on a model, simply to see what it was turning into.


The primary becoming required fairly a number of adjustments. I used to be asking for a broader, extra V‑formed silhouette – fuller by the chest and shoulders. The distinction between the primary and second fittings is evident within the pictures I believe.
Antonio used each second to show, guiding Vittorio by the becoming and providing me ideas on color and sample when pairing ties.

One other three months handed, and the go well with lastly arrived. On the match test, Taka smiled and mentioned, “The subsequent one can be even higher.” He was proper. What adopted weren’t simply extra clothes, however deeper relationships – fewer questions, extra understanding.
I positioned an order for a gray go well with in a light-weight high-twist cloth by Wain Sheill from Liverano’s archive. I had one becoming in February 2019, after which the pandemic arrived. As a result of a sample had already been established, I solely wanted that one becoming and I acquired the second go well with in November 2020.

Subsequent got here Liverano’s Ulster, a coat I had lengthy admired on Alan See, Ethan Newton, Mark Cho, Simon Crompton and Jeff Hilliard, who as soon as described it as one of the best piece of clothes he owned.
The primary becoming happened over Zoom. I acquired the coat in April 2021 and couldn’t put on it for one more six months. It was well worth the wait. I’ve travelled with it throughout the UK and Italy, and I nonetheless sit up for taking it out the second the temperature drops.

By late 2021, I ordered two sport coats – one blue, one golden brown – and commenced to suppose I used to be nearing the tip. Two fits, two sport coats, one overcoat. Sufficient.
Alan’s recommendation to construct a basis of fits made full sense at first – but it surely additionally mirrored his way of life. As a store proprietor and supervisor, he was always client-facing, and his wardrobe naturally revolved round tailoring worn formally and sometimes.
My very own life seemed completely different. I wasn’t carrying a go well with 5 days every week, and I discovered myself dressing extra casually: denim, a shirt or knit, and a jacket. The place Alan’s basis might need been 10 or 12 fits, mine turned out to be nearer to a few or 4. Past that time, one other go well with added much less to my day-to-day life than a sport coat I may put on always.

I additionally underestimated how lengthy it will take to grasp my very own model. Early on, I used to be nonetheless studying what I really wore, somewhat than what I admired. As that image clarified, my uniform shifted towards informal tailoring, and my curiosity adopted.
There was additionally a sensible actuality: on the time, I nonetheless had entry to Liverano by The Armoury, and I used to be acutely aware that this window – of proximity, familiarity and affordability – wouldn’t final eternally. I wasn’t ordering indiscriminately, however with a way that I used to be constructing one thing meant to serve me lengthy after these circumstances modified.
When the blue jacket arrived, I additionally realised the herringbone cloth would really work higher as a go well with. It wasn’t fairly that orphaned-suit-jacket look, however the degree of sheen and lack of heavy texture made including trousers a better option.
Fortunately, as a result of it was a VBC inventory cloth, this was not a problem. I nonetheless break the go well with up on occasion, however having the flexibleness of ordering a inventory supported fabric was useful.

That December, I joined my good friend Jeff at a becoming with Kotaro Miyahira of Corcos in New York. Kotaro was recognized for lengthy ready lists, and when he kindly agreed to let me order, I didn’t hesitate. I knew I couldn’t rely solely on Liverano eternally, and even Corcos at full value was lower than Liverano at a reduction.
I ordered a taupe light-weight flannel jacket and gray flannel trousers, eager to have a full go well with sample on file for the long run. Though in the end that didn’t make a lot distinction with Kotaro prefer it had with Liverano, as he nonetheless prefers to have at the very least two fittings for each new order.

Working with a number of Florentine tailors wasn’t about looking for a single ‘greatest’ minimize, however understanding completely different expressions of the identical custom. Liverano sat on the prime – in value, scale and emotional significance – but additionally got here with constraints: longer timelines and fewer flexibility with fabric.
Qemal appealed to me as a result of he had minimize lots of the Liverano clothes I admired most from the 2010s, together with items for Alan, Ethan and Simon. With Vittorio, it was about timing and perception – supporting him as he struck out on his personal, and watching his work kind on the intersection of Liverano and Seminara.
Corcos, in the meantime, felt essentially the most distinct: tighter, cleaner, extra exacting, with a precision I affiliate strongly together with his Japanese background. Every provided one thing completely different, and I realized from all of them.

My first go to to Florence got here in Might 2022. Visiting Antonio’s atelier felt virtually spiritual – a spot I had recognized solely by pictures. I had extra fittings for the game coats and alterations to the gray go well with. My physique had modified since earlier than the pandemic.
It was then that I met with Qemal Selimi, who was contemplating visiting New York on his personal. Maybe it was the holiday mentality – or just the romanticism of being in Florence – however I ordered a heavy-tweed houndstooth jacket from him.
Trying again, one factor I might change is how a lot consideration I paid to cloth selection. I ended up with a number of jackets that serve very related roles, just because I used to be drawn to uncommon or stunning fabric – significantly classic items that felt actually one-of-one.
On the time, I used to be acutely aware that my entry – each by way of journey and affordability – was momentary, and I needed to construct a wardrobe that might final a lifetime. That calculus received’t apply to most individuals. If I have been beginning once more, I’d order extra slowly, focus more durable on weight and use-case, and provides every bit extra time to earn its place.

Two months later, I returned to Florence for Pitti. Eager to mark the event, I dug deep into Liverano’s cupboards and uncovered a cashmere‑silk bolt I had by no means seen within the swatch books. Antonio hinted that Taka might need been saving it for himself, and talked about that he was additionally making the identical cloth – albeit in one other shade – for his personal wardrobe. I couldn’t stroll away.
Whilst I labored with different Florentine tailors, Liverano remained the anchor. It was the place my sample started, the place my confidence was constructed, and the place my style was formed most deeply. The archive, the color sense, and the completeness of the operation made it really feel like a house base – not the one place I went, however the place all the pieces else referenced.
That very same journey, I had a becoming with Kotaro for the taupe jacket and commenced eager about a summer season jacket, which I discussed in part two of this series.

Again in New York in September 2022, I acquired my first Corcos jacket. It was almost excellent. Within the months that adopted there have been fittings with Qemal, deliveries from Liverano, and first fittings for the checked jacket.
The jacket from Kotaro was the best I would seen to this point. The ending was extra exacting than Liverano’s, and the small print much more thought-about. Kotaro really acquired his begin working on the Ring Jacket manufacturing facility, which clearly left him with a really crucial eye for particulars, one thing many Japanese factories are recognized for.
By ‘exacting’, I imply particular, tangible issues: a better sew density that continues to be neat even after put on; slimmer, cleaner welted pockets; exceptionally exact sample matching throughout seams; and an total sharpness that comes from measuring rigorously somewhat than slicing freehand. Corcos’s jackets really feel engineered in a manner that contrasts with Antonio’s extra intuitive strategy – neither higher within the summary, however distinctly completely different in execution.


In January of 2023, I acquired my first jacket from Qemal. It took seven months – a lot sooner than both Liverano or Corcos. Past the sooner timeline, Qemal’s model was distinct from Liverano. Qemal himself prefers Liverano’s items from 20 years in the past, which featured a barely wider and longer lapel, and a fair broader shoulder.
Later in January, I packed my baggage to journey to Milan for Milano Unica, the material commerce present, and introduced alongside many of those new winter jackets.

That go to led to an introduction to a collector who had spent years buying classic bolts from retired Milanese tailors. I bought a number of, regardless that I hadn’t but determined who would make them – nevertheless I’d be in Florence solely days later, cloth in hand.
After arriving in Florence early that morning, I visited Corcos first – leaving a taupe sharkskin to be made as a go well with. Simply across the nook, I walked to Liverano, dropping off a brown tweed for a sport coat and a Prince-of-Wales flannel for a double-breasted go well with. From there, Elliot and I finished at Seminara’s atelier, the place Vittorio Salino – now coaching below Gianni – agreed to make the inexperienced tweed cloth as a sport coat.
4 bolts. Three tailors. Someday.
It felt easy within the second – a privilege I didn’t totally recognise till a lot later. In hindsight, it marked the pure finish of that section.
I wouldn’t repeat that have – largely due to price, but additionally as a result of it marked the height of a sure momentum. On the time, it felt easy as a result of the relationships, patterns, and confidence have been already in place. In hindsight, it additionally signalled the tip of that section. As soon as all the pieces feels straightforward, it’s normally time to decelerate.


For readers interested by exploring Florentine tailoring themselves, I believe every atelier affords one thing distinct. Liverano is right for individuals who worth a full-service operation – significantly when you’re capable of go to Florence – together with deep archival materials and an distinctive eye for color.
Corcos is a contemporary, exact interpretation of Florentine tailoring, paired with a sluggish, meticulous course of.
Qemal Selimi offers a sooner turnaround and a extremely collaborative strategy, making him effectively suited to shoppers who worth dialogue and iteration I believe.
Seminara represents custom in its purest kind: small-scale manufacturing, fuller cuts, longer jackets, and a manner of working that feels unchanged for many years – intimate, private, and unconcerned with pattern or effectivity.
Vittorio Salino brings a recent perspective, combining the end and self-discipline of Liverano with the fuller, older proportions he absorbed at Seminara.
In follow, beginning with a single piece from any of those tailors is sufficient to perceive their strategy. Take note of how every atelier’s philosophy reveals itself as soon as the garment begins to dwell with you. And, after all, value and comfort matter too.

Within the months that adopted, fittings become deliveries. Jackets arrived. Fits have been completed. And virtually with out noticing, the tempo slowed.
In 2024, I acquired married, carrying a tuxedo I had spent years refining in my thoughts. That 12 months, I ordered just one new go well with – a deep blue, high-twist two-ply from Qemal Selimi. Since then, I’ve added much less and worn extra, feeling how the garments dwell.
There are small issues I might change in my earliest items. The buttoning level on my second go well with is a contact excessive; the trousers additionally sit greater than I’d select right now. On the time, I used to be consciously avoiding the low-rise, slim trousers I’d heard characterised earlier Liverano work – one thing that has since been corrected.
Over time, I additionally nudged the workforce towards barely wider lapels and decrease buttons, nearer to the jackets I admired from a decade earlier. None of those are regrets a lot as markers of studying. I’m comfortable to dwell with them.

Within the years since, I’ve gotten to put on all of my tailoring pretty usually. I contemplate myself to be immensely fortunate for not having any main bespoke regrets, and to have labored with a few of the greatest tailors I may discover.
I nonetheless attain for my first bespoke go well with typically. It feels acquainted now, softened by time and use. I don’t really feel the urge to interchange it or enhance upon it. As an alternative, I really feel content material – like I’ve reached a degree the place the wardrobe serves my life, somewhat than the opposite manner round.
If I have been to fee yet another, it will probably be a navy sport coat with Kotaro, a mid-weight navy hopsack, dry in deal with, with no sheen, minimize as a real sport coat and completed with the slim silver buttons he favours.
The flannel DB from Liverano has additionally grow to be certainly one of my most worn items, and commissioning one thing lighter can be a option to prolong that concept. If I did, I’d probably do it with Vittorio – to not chase novelty, however to discover our shared admiration for older Florentine slicing, interpreted by his still-evolving eye.
That I can nonetheless really feel undecided after so many commissions doesn’t hassle me. If something, it feels applicable. It means that the method hasn’t closed in on itself – that there’s nonetheless room for curiosity, restraint, and the occasional pause earlier than ordering something in any respect.

Costs and journey of the varied tailors:
Liverano: Trunk reveals are twice a 12 months in New York, Singapore, Bangkok, London and Hong Kong. If commissioned throughout a trunk present, a completed go well with will probably take between 18 and 24 months. Worth on request.
Qemal Selimi: Jackets start at €3,300, fits at €4,200, and an Ulster at €5,100. He works primarily from Lucca, however travels thrice a 12 months to New York and Hong Kong. A completed go well with ought to take roughly 12 months.
Vittorio Salino: Jackets (inside Europe) start at €3,000, fits at €4,000, and an Ulster at €6,000. He presently visits New York, London and Schwarzenberg, two to a few instances a 12 months. A completed go well with ought to take roughly 12 months.
Kotaro Miyahira of Corcos: Costs fluctuate by location, see value listing here. Not presently accepting new shoppers nevertheless, and with a wait listing that may final years. Twice annual trunk reveals in New York, London, Hong Kong or Japan. If commissioned throughout a trunk present, a completed go well with will probably take between 18 and 24 months.
Be aware that each one these timelines can be barely shorter when working straight with the tailors in Italy.

Max Papier (@maxmpapier) relies in New York and has spent the previous decade commissioning bespoke clothes from Italian tailors, significantly in Florence. His two earlier articles on the topic may be discovered here.
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